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All sciences. в„–1,В 2022. International Scientific Journal
Gulnoza Masxariddinovna Umarova
Boxodir Xoshimovich Karimov
Farruh Murodjonovich Sharofutdinov
Marat Albertovich Burnashev
Sultonali Mukaramovich Abduraxmonov
Dilfuza Boxodirovna Karimova
Shavkat Boxodirovich Karimov
Dilshod Quldoshaliyevich Yuldoshaliyev
Ibratjon Xatamovich Aliyev
Dilyafruz Baxtiyarovna Nazirova
Sayyora Boxodirovna Aripova
Botirali Rustamovich Jalolov
Ekaterina Aleksandrovna Vavilova
The international scientific Journal В«All SciencesВ» created at the Electron Scientific School is a scientific publication that publishes the latest scientific results in various fields of science and technology, which is also a collection of publications on the above topics by the board of authors and reviewed by the editorial board on the Ridero platform monthly.
All sciences. в„–1,В 2022
International Scientific Journal
Authors: AliyevВ IbratjonВ Xatamovich, KarimovВ BoxodirВ Xoshimovich, SharofutdinovВ FarruhВ Murodjonovich, AripovaВ SayyoraВ Boxodirovna, BurnashevВ MaratВ Albertovich, KarimovВ ShavkatВ Boxodirovich, YuldoshaliyevВ DilshodВ Quldoshaliyevich, VavilovaВ EkaterinaВ Aleksandrovna, UmarovaВ GulnozaВ Masxariddinovna, KarimovaВ DilfuzaВ Boxodirovna, NazirovaВ DilyafruzВ Baxtiyarovna, AbduraxmonovВ SultonaliВ Mukaramovich, JalolovВ BotiraliВ Rustamovich
Editor-in-Chief, responsible for the issue of the journal, founder and CEO of the Electron Organization and President of the Electron Scientific School Ibratjon Xatamovich Aliyev
Editor, Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Faculty of Physics and Technology of Fergana State University, responsible for the final moderation and review of articles, editor, scientific supervisor of the Electron project Boxodir Xoshimovich Karimov
Editor, Economics Professor of the Electron Scientific School, candidate in the field of economics, editor, economic consultant of the Electron project, owner of the Clipper Energy company Botirali Rustamovich Jalolov
Editor, candidate in the field of astrological, philosophical and pedagogical sciences, moderator Xolidaxon Tulkinovna Aliyeva
Editor, Chief Scientific Secretary of the Electron Scientific School, candidate in the field of economic sciences, editor, economic manager of the Electron project Farruh Murodjonovich Sharofutdinov
Responsible for primary moderation, editing of articles Marat Albertovich Burnashev
Editor, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Research Institute of Semiconductors and Microelectronics at the National University of Uzbekistan Obbozxon Xokimovich Qo'ldoshev
Editor, Senior Researcher, Head of the Laboratory of Accelerator Technology at the Research Institute of Semiconductors and Microelectronics at the National University of Uzbekistan Rinad Fuadovich Rumi
Editor, Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Professor of the Laboratory of Accelerator Technology at the Research Institute of Semiconductors and Microelectronics at the National University of Uzbekistan Isabek Xolbayevich Xolbayev
Editor, Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Professor of the Faculty of Physics and Technology of Ferghana State University Slim Madraximovich Otajonov
Editor, Doctor of Philosophy in Technical Sciences (PhD), Associate Professor of the Faculty of Physics and Technology of Fergana State University Sharof Shuxratovich Shuxratov
Editor, Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Dean of the Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science of Fergana State University Ibroximjon Usmonaliyevich Xaydarov
Editor, Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Faculty of Computer Design Systems of the Fergana Polytechnic Institute Sultonali Mukaramovich Aduraxmonov
Editor, Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Faculty of Physics and Technology of Fergana State University Yakub Usmonovich Usmonov
Editor, Candidate of Biological Sciences, Associate Professor of the Faculty of Natural Sciences of Ferghana State University Muzaffar Avliyaxonovich Muxammadiyev
Editor, Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of "Information and Educational Technologies" of the Fergana branch of TUIT named after Muhammad al-Harezmi Inomjon Uktamovich Bilolov
Editor, Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Information Technologies of Fergana State University Tohir Xalimovich Tojiyev
Editor, Doctor of Philosophy in Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Senior Lecturer at the Faculty of Physics and Technology of Ferghana State University Sapura Malikovna Zaynolobidinova
Editor, Lecturer at the Faculty of Physics and Technology of Fergana State University Dilshod Quldoshaliyevich Yuldoshaliyev
Editor, Lecturer at the Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science of Fergana State University Olimxon Ulugbekovich Axmedov
Editor, Lecturer at the Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science of Fergana State University Sayyora Saidakbarovna Kukiyeva
Editor, Lecturer at the Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science of Fergana State University Nargiza Saidakbarovna Ikromova
Editor, Lecturer at the Faculty of Physics and Technology of Fergana State University Nodir Esonaliyevich Alimov
Editor, Lecturer at the Faculty of Physics and Technology of Fergana State University Axliddin Mirzoxidovich Kuchkarov
Illustrator Ibratjon Xatamovich Aliyev
Illustrator Axliddin Mirzoxidovich Kuchkarov
Cover design Ibraton Xatamovich Alyev
Cover design Boxodir Xoshimovich Karimov
Proofreader Ibratjon Xatamovich Aliyev
Proofreader Boxodir Xoshimovich Karimov
© Ibratjon Xatamovich Aliyev, 2023
© Boxodir Xoshimovich Karimov, 2023
© Farruh Murodjonovich Sharofutdinov, 2023
© Sayyora Boxodirovna Aripova, 2023
© Marat Albertovich Burnashev, 2023
© Shavkat Boxodirovich Karimov, 2023
© Dilshod Quldoshaliyevich Yuldoshaliyev, 2023
© Ekaterina Aleksandrovna Vavilova, 2023
© Gulnoza Masxariddinovna Umarova, 2023
© Dilfuza Boxodirovna Karimova, 2023
© Dilyafruz Baxtiyarovna Nazirova, 2023
© Sultonali Mukaramovich Abduraxmonov, 2023
© Botirali Rustamovich Jalolov, 2023
ISBNВ 978-5-0059-3166-5 (С‚. 1)
ISBNВ 978-5-0059-3167-2
Created with Ridero smart publishing system
PHYSICAL AND MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES
ABOUT ONE HEURISTIC IDEA ABOUT THE EMERGENCE OFВ AВ NEW ENERGY TECHNOLOGY FOR OBTAINING ENERGY FROM RESONANT NUCLEAR REACTIONS
Aliev Ibratjon Khatamovich, 1st year student ofВ the Faculty ofВ Mathematics and Computer Science
Ferghana State University, Uzbekistan
I don’t think that the same excitement can pass through the human heart that an inventor feels when watching how successfully the creation of the brain works.
В В В В Nikola Tesla
Annotation. Energy has been important for all mankind since ancient times. Every day aВ person consumes more and more energy, and if earlier the main source ofВ energy was fire, today its role is increasingly being performed byВ electric current. With the help ofВ electricity, lamps are lit, computers work, books are printed, food is heated and cars are already driving. Electricity has entered into all corners ofВ human life and is the most important resource, it is for this reason that aВ person has been looking for aВ variety ofВ ways toВ extract electrical energy and, although aВ variety ofВ varieties have already been found, but today we can safely talk about the best option among them, namely, obtaining energy from resonant nuclear reactions.
Keywords: charged particle accelerator, electric energy, high efficiency ofВ electricity generation, nuclear reaction cross section.
Аннотация. Рнергия важна для всего человечества ещё с древних времён. С каждым днём человек потребляет РІСЃС‘ больше и больше энергии, и если раньше основным источником энергии был РѕРіРѕРЅСЊ, то сегодня его роль РІСЃС‘ чаще начинает выполнять электрический ток. РџСЂРё помощи электричества зажигаются лампы, работают компьютеры, печатаются РєРЅРёРіРё, греется пища и уже ездят машины. Рлектричество вошло РІРѕВ РІСЃРµ уголки жизнедеятельности человека и является важнейшим ресурсом, именно по этой причине человек искал самые различные пути для добычи электрической энергии Рё, хотя уже были найдены самые различные разновидности, но сегодня можно смело говорить о самом лучшем варианте среди РЅРёС…, а именно о получении энергии из резонансных ядерных реакций.
Ключевые слова: ускоритель заряженных частиц, электрическая энергия, высокая эффективность генерации электричества, сечение ядерной реакции.
For the first time, work on the generation ofВ electric current began with experiments on the study ofВ electromagnetic induction byВ Michael Faraday, but for aВ long time these works were not implemented inВ the face ofВ industrial plants and installations. Initially, only steam engines were used toВ perform certain work byВ James Watt, and only after the invention ofВ the armature winding ofВ dynamoelectric machines byВ the Belgian Zenob Theophil Gram inВ 1871, it became possible toВ obtain electric current industrially.
Fig. 1. Three-dimensional model ofВ the Electron device
Thus, the first power station was aВ hydroelectric power station, created inВ 1878 byВ an English engineer, Baron William Armstrong at his estate Cragside, inВ England. The generated electricity was used for lighting, heating, hot water supply and other household work.
But for the people and all mankind, electricity began to serve only 4 years later, in the winter of January 12, 1882, in London, when the world’s first public coal-fired electric power station by Thomas Edison, built according to his own project, started working. Since then, mankind has been industrially using electric current.
ToВ date, toВ generate electric current and meet the needs ofВ mankind inВ this resource, technologies for generating electric energy from heat (steam pressure) are used, which is clearly expressed inВ the technologies ofВ thermal power plants (thermal power plants), other projects such as nuclear power plants (nuclear energy), wind power plants (wind energy), hydroelectric power plants (water energy) are also considered popular.), BSU (biogas plants) and others.
Analyzing the above facts, it becomes clear that a development is needed that can generate electric current with greater efficiency, on a larger scale, and also more safely than with the help of technologies used today. And if we consider all possible ways of obtaining electrical energy, then there is an explanation for why this study, which has been going on for more than 5 years, was so called – “Electron”.
It is inВ this way that aВ full-fledged idea, aВ separate idea, is formed and rises right inВ front ofВ the reader, which is ofВ enormous importance for all mankind, ensuring the generation ofВ electric energy on aВ huge scale, buildings will become easier and faster compared toВ other electric power stations, however, as well as the costs ofВ their construction. At the same time, the possibility ofВ providing electric current toВ the entire population will increase. The energy and information hunger will disappear, it will be possible not toВ be afraid ofВ large losses inВ wires and toВ increase the transition toВ the transmission ofВ electrical energy without wires, as Nikola Tesla predicted back inВ the 1900s.
The number ofВ various experiments conducted inВ various research institutes, which are now waiting for the latest source ofВ electrical energy, will increase. AВ person will be able toВ extend the time ofВ his stay inВ space several times and may even take aВ swing at seemingly insane ideas about creating artificial atoms from electrical energy. At the same time, the number ofВ various assumptions and riddles that will be reflected inВ the works ofВ science fiction writers and writers will increase. The whole human world will sway and begin toВ move with leaps and bounds and aВ great future will come.
But inВ order toВ realize all this, you need toВ take the first step, namely, toВ enter into the depths ofВ the Electron research.
BibliographicВ list
1. Aliev I. H., Sharafutdinov F. M. The use of accelerators and the phenomena of collisions of elementary particles with high-order energy to generate electrical energy. The Electron Project: A monograph. Publishing solutions. Reader, 2021. – 594 p.
2. Aliyev I. H., Karimov B. H. Linear electron accelerator in power engineering // Exact science. – 2020. – No.85. – pp. 23—29.
3. Aliyev I. H. Behavior of an electron in an atom // Exact science. – 2019. – No. 63. – pp. 23—29.
GENERAL PRESENTATION OFВ THE LCA-EPD-20В ACCELERATOR
Boxodir Xoshimovich Karimov, Candidate ofВ Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Associate Professor ofВ the Faculty ofВ Physics and Technology ofВ Fergana State University
Ferghana State University, Uzbekistan
Annotation. Since the necessary research was carried out inВ the field ofВ searching for such aВ source and method ofВ energy generation, nuclear reactions were finally recognized as aВ solution that would increase their own cross-section, therefore, both the probability ofВ passing the reaction itself and the number ofВ active reactions, which ofВ course is directly related toВ the overall efficiency ofВ the entire nuclear reaction. What follows when taking into account that the energy ofВ the flying particles from the nuclear reaction, inВ the entire tuple ofВ particles, is the total voltage, and the number ofВ flying particles, due toВ their charge, creates aВ parameter ofВ the current strength ofВ the system. Then, as aВ consequence ofВ this, it is possible toВ identify the need toВ create aВ special accelerator LCC-ED-20, for carrying out the above-mentioned nuclear reactions.
Keywords: science, research, resonant nuclear reactions, physics ofВ the atomic nucleus and elementary particles.
Аннотация. Поскольку проводились необходимые исследования в области РїРѕРёСЃРєР° РїРѕРґРѕР±РЅРѕРіРѕ источника и метода генерации энергии, то наконец решением были признаны ядерные реакции, которые бы увеличивали собственное сечение, следовательно, как вероятность прохождения самой реакции, так и количество действовавших реакций, что конечно же напрямую связано с общей эффективностью всей ядерной реакции. Что вытекает РїСЂРё учёте, что энергия вылетающих частиц из ядерной реакции, во всём картеже частиц, это общее напряжение, а количество вылетающих частиц, благодаря РёС… заряду создаёт параметр силы тока системы. РўРѕ, как следствие из этого можно выявить необходимость создания специального ускорителя ЛЦУ-РРџР”-20, для проведения вышеуказанных ядерных реакций.
Ключевые слова: наука, исследование, резонансные ядерные реакции, физика атомного ядра и элементарных частиц.
Fig. 1. Three-dimensional model ofВ the accelerator LCA-EPD-20
Due toВ the fact that the energies are selected inВ such aВ way that after passing the Coulomb barrier, the particle has an energy equal toВ the energy ofВ its thermal counterpart and this fact alone increases the effective cross-section ofВ the entire nuclear reaction into which the particle enters, then such nuclear reactions can be called resonant, due toВ the fact that they cause resonance inВ the system and only this increase the overall efficiency ofВ the entire process.
Resonant nuclear reactions were first discovered in September 2021, after which active research was carried out, which led to a number of publications, the most significant of which was made in December 2021, which is the monograph of Aliyev I. H. and Sharofutdinova F. M. “The use of accelerators and phenomena of collisions of elementary particles with high-order energy for generating electric energy. The Electron Project”, which led to research in the field of searching for this method for 12 years, taking into account that the search in the field of atomic nucleus and elementary particle physics, as well as quantum physics, took place for a significant 5 years. The name of resonant nuclear reactions was given to these systems in January 2022 by Karimov Bokhodir Khoshimovich and appeared for the first time in this research.
Due to the fact that the relevance of resonant nuclear reactions quickly follows from the above, it remains to prove the relevance of the fact that a charged particle accelerator, a special type of LCA (Linear Cyclotron Accelerator), its class EPD-20, is necessary for the implementation of these nuclear reactions, it follows from the parameters that proton and deuterium beams are beams in it the Electron project with an energy of up to 20 MeV. Due to the fact that the energy must be selected, for example, for a conventional nuclear lithium-6 bombardment reaction with the release of two alpha particles, it is necessary to have a proton with an energy of 1.613245483 MeV, and only in this case it will be assumed that the final energy of the proton, after passing the Coulomb barrier at the nuclear radius, will be 0.25 eV, thanks to what does a proton become, what is called “thermal” and the effective cross-section of this nuclear reaction is already measured in huge units – kBn.
But today there is no LCC class accelerator on the whole planet, not toВ mention aВ detailed type ofВ accelerators, having aВ common LCA-EPD-20В encoding, which could give aВ proton energy equal toВ 2,312691131В MeV for the first resonant nuclear reaction during the implementation ofВ the Electron project, 1,978142789В MeV for the second resonant energy, 1,613245483В MeV for the third and 4.457595117В MeV for the fourth reaction, not because this energy is not achievable, byВ no means, this energy is scanty inВ accelerator physics, since modern particle accelerators appear with energies inВ GeV and TeV. The reason for the difficulty ofВ achieving such results is precisely accuracy, accelerators can impart energy ofВ 1В MeV, 1.5В MeV or 2В MeV, that is, specific values whose accuracy does not exceed 1В or 2В orders ofВ magnitude, and as can be seen from calculations inВ an early monograph, much greater accuracy is needed toВ carry out these resonant nuclear reactions, which and it will be provided inВ the new LCA-EPD-20В accelerator ofВ the Electron project.
BibliographicВ list
1. Aliev I. H., Sharafutdinov F. M. The use of accelerators and the phenomena of collisions of elementary particles with high-order energy to generate electrical energy. The Electron Project: A monograph. Publishing solutions. Reader, 2021. – 594 p.
2. Aliev I. H. New parameters for nuclear reactions to be carried out on an accelerator of charged particles of the LCC-EP-300 type. The Electron Project: A monograph. Publishing solutions. Reader, 2022. – 498 p.
3. Aliyev I. H. Software modeling of nuclear reaction phenomena based on technologies for creating a set of data using a system of algorithms in C++. The Core-COMPUTER project: A monograph. Publishing solutions. Reader, 2022. – 156 p.
IMPLEMENTATION AND SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATIONS ON THE ELECTRON PROJECT
Zhalolov Botirali Rustamovich, owner of the Malaysian company “Clipper Energy”, candidate in the field of economic sciences
Ferghana State University, Uzbekistan; Electron Organization, Slipper Energy, Malaysia
Annotation. More than once it was mentioned about the project known as “Electron”, which was aimed at carrying out resonant nuclear reactions and obtaining energy from them. Speaking about the novelty of this project, along with a lot of points, which in this case are only partially given, it is important to clarify the fact that the feature of the accelerator being created for the research laboratory under the LCC-EPD-20 Electron project is accuracy. It is the ability to give duants a certain voltage, that when passing through the slits of the electric field, where the beam is accelerated, it is accelerated only by a certain number, which is only a part of the final energy.
Keywords: Electron project, accelerator for giving resonant energy, resonant nuclear reactions, physical and mathematical modeling.
Аннотация. Не раз упоминалось о проекте, известный РїРѕРґ названием “Рлектрон”, который был направлен на осуществление резонансных ядерных реакций и получение РёР·В РЅРёС… энергии. Говоря РѕВ РЅРѕРІРёР·РЅРµ этого проекта, наряду с множеством пунктов, которые в данном случае приводятся лишь частично, важно уточнить тот факт, что особенностью ускорителя, создаваемого для научно-исследовательской лаборатории РїСЂРё проекте “Рлектрон” ЛЦУ-РРџР”-20 является точность. Р?менно возможность придавать дуантам определённое напряжение, что РїСЂРё РїСЂРѕС…РѕРґРµ через щели электрического поля, РіРґРµ и осуществляется ускорение пучка, ускоряется только на некоторое число, которая является лишь частью конечной энергии.
Ключевые слова: проект “Рлектрон”, ускоритель для придачи резонансной энергии, резонансные ядерные реакции, физико-математическое моделирование.
Of course, each study has its own results and stages of implementation, and the results of the ongoing research on the Electron project (Fig. 1) are published in scientific articles in the international journals “Exact Science”, “Young Scientist” and some others.
But ofВ course, such aВ voluminous work would simply be impossible toВ describe inВ one general scientific work, this would lead toВ the fact that it would have titanic dimensions. Therefore, the general text is divided into several separate works, among which two works are already available. Speaking ofВ these monographs, it is worth starting from those already published toВ date:
1. Aliev I. H., Sharofutdinov F. M. The use ofВ accelerators and the phenomena ofВ collisions ofВ elementary particles with high-order energy toВ generate electrical energy. The Electron project is the first monograph published inВ this class and described the method ofВ calculating and analyzing resonant nuclear reactions, while using high currents and power, only aВ superficial calculation ofВ the consumption system was given, and at the end the first calculation mechanisms are given, but even though the study was mainly theoretical, it was this work sets all the necessary and used inВ the mechanism ofВ the mathematical apparatus ofВ the system;
2. Aliyev I. H. Software modeling ofВ nuclear reaction phenomena based on the technology ofВ creating aВ set ofВ data using aВ system ofВ algorithms inВ C++. The Core-Computer project is the second monograph that already describes the simplest model ofВ aВ calculation system with resonant nuclear reactions, but already using C++ programming languages, which creates the opportunity toВ work at the simplest level, and then the transition toВ aВ more complex degree ofВ work, at the same time showing the mathematical apparatus ofВ resonant nuclear reactions;
3. New parameters for nuclear reactions to be carried out on a charged particle accelerator of the LCA-EPD-300 type. The Electron project – monograph is aimed at deriving the necessary data on resonant nuclear reactions, where integer data are as close as possible to real ones, much attention should be paid to lowering the current and approaching the actual values, which led to the fact that in the monograph, according to the general scheme, a station generating a power of about 12.68 GWh of electrical energy is described.
Fig. 1. The logo of the Organization “Electron” and the Scientific School “Electron”
Now, new monographs are toВ be published, but with aВ detailed description ofВ this system, which includes this work. ByВ listing the following, you can create the following list:
1. External data for the accelerator type LCA-EPD-20;
2. Physical description ofВ the acceleration system ofВ the LCA-EPD-20В type accelerator;
3. LCA-EPD-20В accelerator control system;
4. The energy mechanism for the accelerator type LCA-EPD-20.
Thus, each stage ofВ work is quite important, and after the entire Electron project, it is possible toВ achieve the implementation ofВ aВ grandiose work that opens up new opportunities, makes the whole state completely energy independent, because these 12.98В GWh ofВ electric energy is more than enough toВ provide the entire Republic ofВ Uzbekistan byВ 137.26%, thanks toВ which aВ new the infrastructure industry, which is the direction ofВ energy exports from the state, which will also lead toВ the improvement and development ofВ the state economy, not only inВ the industrial sense, but also inВ the real scientific sense!
BibliographicВ list
1. Aliev I. H., Sharafutdinov F. M. The use of accelerators and the phenomena of collisions of elementary particles with high-order energy to generate electrical energy. The Electron Project: A monograph. Publishing solutions. Reader, 2021. – 594 p.
2. Aliev I. H. New parameters for nuclear reactions to be carried out on an accelerator of charged particles of the LCA-EP-300 type. The Electron Project: A monograph. Publishing solutions. Reader, 2022. – 498 p.
STATING THE FACTS ABOUT THE STAGES OFВ DEVELOPMENT OFВ THE ELECTRON PROJECT AND THE BRIGHTEST HOPES FOR THE FUTURE
Sharofutdinov Farrukh Murodzhonovich, Candidate inВ Economic Sciences
Ferghana State University, Uzbekistan; Electron Organization, Electron Scientific School, Russia
Annotation. When the urgency ofВ the problem ofВ energy starvation on aВ planetary scale has been repeatedly proved and demonstrated the problem ofВ the need toВ create aВ device and method for generating electrical energy with high efficiency on an extremely large scale, which would allow solving this problem and opening the way for aВ whole range ofВ numerous projects and scientific papers inВ need ofВ such aВ source ofВ electrical energy. The time has come toВ describe the stages ofВ development ofВ the energy component and the Electron project itself.
Keywords: history ofВ the Electron project, energy projects, idea output and its implementation.
Аннотация. Когда же актуальность проблемы энергетического голода в планетарном масштабе не раз была доказана и продемонстрирована проблема необходимости создания устройства и метода генерации электрической энергии с высокой эффективностью в крайне больших масштабах, что позволяло бы разрешить эту проблему и открыть путь для целого спектра многочисленных проектов и научных работ, нуждающиеся РІВ РїРѕРґРѕР±РЅРѕРј источнике электрической энергии. Настало время для описания этапов развития самого проекта “Рлектрон”.
Ключевые слова: история проекта “Рлектрон”, энергетические проекты, выход идеи и её реализация.
Analyzing the facts about the generation of electric energy and the problems of energy starvation, it becomes clear that a development is needed that can generate electric current with greater efficiency, on a larger scale, and also more safely than with the help of technologies used today. And if we consider all possible ways of obtaining electrical energy, then there is an explanation for why this study, which has been going on for more than 12 years, was so called – “Electron”.
Initially, the search for aВ new source ofВ electric energy began inВ 2010. The first stage ofВ the research was toВ find such aВ method inВ classical mechanisms. More than 500 different mechanisms were analyzed, but they were not all effective until the first magnetic type ofВ the device was presented for the first time inВ 2016, but this version ofВ the device was not strong enough and effective enough, and after experimental testing, aВ number ofВ shortcomings were found, which caused the rejection ofВ this model.
This was followed by 34 mechanisms, which distinguished themselves by following the first more successful version. But when they did not find their confirmation, it was necessary to abandon them. For 4 years, since 2014, the so-called “electric era” has been going on, when various mechanisms of an electric, magnetic and electromagnetic nature were investigated. And although mechanisms with electric generators, solar panels, transformers, diodes, transistors and many other elements have been developed, but, unfortunately, they have not found their confirmation. Then, starting in 2019, the “quantum era” began.
Fig. 1. Meeting with the staff ofВ the Laboratory ofВ Accelerator Technology at the Institute ofВ Semiconductors and Microelectronics at the National State University and the team ofВ the Electron organization
In March 2019, the first project with elementary particles was developed, and then the project changed its own name and adopted the name “Electron”, since the idea was based on splitting an electron and conducting interactions with the creation of a special “structure” already with hypothetical components of the electron particle. Thanks to this, the components in the face of Umidon and Raanon particles were studied in detail. Then for the first time scientific articles on this topic were published: “Behavior of an electron in an atom”, “Electron particle”, “Electron features”, “Linear Electron Accelerator in Power engineering” and many others. They also took part in the international event InnoWeek 2019.
But after some debate, it was found that this model, as well as the methods of its implementation, cannot be translated into reality. At this stage, since the beginning of 2020, the “Nuclear Era” has begun, when hundreds and even thousands of nuclear reactions have been investigated. The total number of nuclear reactions studied, which were analyzed at this stage from the beginning of 2021 to February 2021, is 1,062 reactions.
And thanks to the definition of nuclear reactions with a large energy yield, a whole complex of these interactions was created. And although the technology no longer had a relationship with the electron, but the name of the study has not changed to this day. And although more than 20 scientific articles have been published, the work “Constructor of Worlds” has been published in 4 volumes, as well as presented to several companies, such as Acwa Power in February and a number of energy companies in September 2021. But today this technology has been improved and has a more simplified look, which opens up a number of possibilities.
And today, this technology is currently considered to have no analogues in the whole world. As can be seen from the history of this study, the path of this technology was not easy, and it is much better than its “brothers” and “predecessors”, which demonstrates a lot of experience and a strong desire to achieve this goal for the whole of humanity, which gave strength to overcome a number of very different difficulties, and only a part of which it was described above when retelling the entire history of the study.
As a result, it can be concluded that resonant nuclear reactions deserve more attention as the newest source of electrical energy on a huge scale. It is for this purpose that cooperation with the Malaysian company Clipper Energy was launched at the time of 2022 and construction of a research laboratory at the Electron project will soon begin to obtain the latest results in the field of resonant nuclear reactions.…
BibliographicВ list
1. Aliev I. H., Sharafutdinov F. M. The use of accelerators and the phenomena of collisions of elementary particles with high-order energy to generate electrical energy. The Electron Project: A monograph. Publishing solutions. Reader, 2021. – 594 p.
2. Aliev I. H. New parameters for nuclear reactions to be carried out on an accelerator of charged particles of the LCA-EP-300 type. The Electron Project: A monograph. Publishing solutions. Reader, 2022. – 498 p.
RESEARCH INВ THE FIELD OFВ INGENTIAL NUMBERS
Aripova Sayera Bahodirovna, teacher ofВ secondary school No.В 1
Secondary School No. 1, Fergana, Uzbekistan
E-mail:В karimov.1949@internet.ru (https://ridero.ru/link/GgQ6JDd0F5ycOI)
Annotation. Since ancient times, people have used the counting system toВ solve life problems ofВ various types and characteristics, as aВ result ofВ which they had toВ deal with the concept ofВ real-natural numbers, and after working with tasks related toВ squares, they had toВ deal with tasks related toВ fractional numbers, already entering the rational set ofВ numbers.
Keywords: inertial numbers, intentional mathematics, relativistic physics, sets ofВ numbers, infinity.
Аннотация. С древних времён люди использовали систему счёта для решения жизненных задач различного типа и характеристик, в результате чего приходилось сталкиваться с понятием действительных-натуральных чисел, а после работы с задачами, связанными с площадями, приходилось сталкиваться и с задачами, связанными с дробными числами, входя уже в рациональное множество чисел.
Ключевые слова: ингенциальные числа, ингенциальная математика, релятивистская физика, множества чисел, бесконечность.
And when I already had to enter into the tasks related to the description of the circle, I had to face the first irrational number, after which their number began to increase and increase, creating already a lot of irrational numbers. It would seem that these real numbers, along with negative ones, which have also entered science, make up a full-fledged set of real numbers, quite sufficient to describe the outside world. What a surprise it was when I had to face the solution of equations of degree 3, which today are known as equations that have found a solution by the Cardano method. It was noteworthy that when solving these equations, one had to deal with the case of the presence of a complex unit or, more precisely, complex numbers – negative numbers under the radical.
And although this kind of numbers did not take root for a long time, but the discovery of this kind of numbers in the most fundamental processes of today’s world, namely as one of the solutions to the Schrodinger equations – equations describing any microobject simply forced us to accept this new kind of numbers and move on, exploring a variety of operations related to complex numbers and their derivatives.
Thus, aВ new set was discovered, which includes all ofВ the above sets, that is, natural, rational, irrational and real sets, such aВ set was called complex.
Consequently, in order to arrive at obvious mathematical paradoxes and amazing phenomena, it is necessary to proceed from a physical phenomenon that was previously published in 1905 in Albert Einstein’s article “On the electrodynamics of moving bodies”, which was also based on the transformation of X. Lorenz, the works of J. Larmor, Henri Poincare and others. Initially, it is enough to use the famous conclusion (1.1), which goes to (1.2).
This equality has aВ deep physical meaning, but if we consider it as aВ function, then we can consider 3 cases:
1. If the speed ofВ the body is less than the speed ofВ light;
2. If the speed ofВ the body is equal toВ the speed ofВ light;
3. If the velocity ofВ the body is greater than the speed ofВ light.
Thus, 4 types ofВ numbers are obtained from these 3 cases. The first one is real numbers, and the second one is complex numbers. This is followed byВ two previously unknown types ofВ numbers, namely numbers that can be divided byВ zero, as well as numbers that are larger than this type ofВ numbers.
And of course, progress does not stand still, and today various physical phenomena have already been investigated and discovered, still awaiting their explanation and mathematical interpretation. A striking example is the phenomenon of entangled particles, that is, it is a phenomenon in which two entangled leptons are formed, namely two electrons or photons, information about the spin of which is transmitted after determining or changing the spin of one to the other at a speed much higher than the speed of light – 3 case.
Also, the very fact of the presence of light waves, also known as photons in the form of corpuscles, makes one think about the moment when the speed of an object would become equal to the speed of light – 2 case.
And to describe all these phenomena, it became necessary to create a new section of mathematics, known as “Ingential Mathematics”, from the Latin ingens – “huge”. In this case, the presence of an exponential unit is assumed, that is, a fraction of one by zero, after which various arithmetic, algebraic and other types of operations are formed, converting both trigonometric, logarithmic, inversely trigonometric and other functions, and introducing completely new types of operations.
But before proceeding to the third case, it is worth clarifying that due to the derivation of the main energy function, the location of the exponential numbers on the numerical axis is determined, namely, these numbers are large infinity, which means it is the vertex of all sets, covering each of them, including the complex set. It is also determined that the complex numbers are the smallest and are already between the intervals of natural numbers. It is also possible to define the third kind of numbers as fractions of a unit and a complex number. At the same time, these types of numbers are called per-ingential from the Latin per-ingens – “super-large”. This type of numbers is even larger than the exponential numbers and has even more fascinating properties that have yet to be explored in more detail, however, like all the others.
List ofВ literature
1. Balk M. B., Balk G. D., Polukhin A. A. Real applications of imaginary numbers. – Kiev: Radyanka school, 1988. – 255 p.
2. Bronstein I. N., Semendyaev K. A. Handbook of mathematics for engineers and students of higher education institutions. – ed. 13-E. – M.: Nauka, 1985. – 544 p.
3. Bugrov Ya. S., Nikolsky S. M. Higher mathematics. Volume one: Elements of linear algebra and analytic geometry. Moscow: Bustard, 2004. – 288 p.
INITIAL MATHEMATICAL PROPERTIES OFВ INGENTIAL NUMBERS
Aliev Ibratjon Khatamovich, 1st year student ofВ the Faculty ofВ Mathematics and Computer Science
Ferghana State University, Uzbekistan
E-mail:В ibratjon25@mail.ru (https://ridero.ru/link/30BP7Zitusn_3Q)
Annotation. The recently studied exponential numbers have rather exotic and tempting properties among the varieties ofВ other numbers, generating special properties inВ the set ofВ algebra, which is also reflected inВ the description with their help ofВ numerous physical phenomena, most ofВ which can be attributed toВ the phenomena ofВ relativistic physics.
Keywords: ingential (inertial) mathematics, the general form ofВ aВ tangential number, the intential set ofВ numbers on the numerical axis, the theory ofВ relativity.
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